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Biomedical Engineering Design Projects

Microencapsulation of Cells

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Project Overview

A method of treatment for various diseases incorporates the encapsulation of cells and tissues and the time-released delivery of chemical mediators. Presently, this method encounters a slew of problems, including a lack of biocompatibility, limited immunoprotective properties, and hypoxia. The client desires the development of microcapsules that would permit the successful release of hormones (namely, testosterone and inhibin) by encapsulated cells into animals, while avoiding the aforementioned problems.

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Project Status

We are preparing for our end-of-semester presentation.

Microencapsulation Team Structures of polyethylene glycol (top) and polyethylene glycol diacrylate (bottom) Drawing of the desired microfluidic device Droplet formation with microfluidic channel (~50x magnification) Microfluidic setup MA-10 cells: (left) Bright field image at 200x. (middle) Cells labeled with fluorescent Live/Dead reagents 10 minutes after plating (green=live, red=dead), 100x. (right) Cells labeled with Live/Dead reagents 1 day after plating, 200x MA-10 cells combined with PEGDA.  Droplets were formed with the microfluidic device.  (left) 100x composite (bright field + fluorescent) image of cells labeled with Live/Dead prior to droplet formation.  (right) 200x bright field image indicating potential cell microencapsulation.

Progress Report Archive.

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Project Timeline

Week Reporting Period Beginning Activities
1 September 8 We decided to continue the project in two areas: 1) polyethylene glycol (PEG) microcapsule formation and 2) encapsulated cell studies. We also met with Dr. Atwood to discuss work completed this summer as well as goals for the semester.
2 September 15 We ordered materials to perform the acrylation of PEG 8000.
3 September 22 We met with Prof. Beebe to discuss the use of a microfluidic system to produce and photopolymerize microcapsules. A culture of MA-10 cells (murine Leydig tumor) has been started.
4 September 29 We acrylated PEG 8000. We were given a brief overview of the LIVE/DEAD assay.
5 October 6 Another PEG diacrylate (PEGDA) synthesis was started. We began preliminary studies to determine optimal UV exposure time for hydrogel crosslinking. We discussed a potential microfluidic device with Prof. Palecek.
6 October 13 We started PEGDA swelling experiments with 1 microliter droplets. We gave our midsemester presentation.
7 October 20 We began construction of a microfluidic channel by curing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) around a glass capillary tube.
8 October 27 We continued working on microfluidic channel fabrication, attempting to avoid capillary tubing fractures.
9 November 3 We generated ~300 micron diameter water droplets using a microfluidic channel. A MA-10 cell culture was started.
10 November 10 We attempted to crosslink PEGDA droplets upon exiting the microfluidic channel. The microdroplets, however, were difficult to locate following UV-exposure.
11 November 17 We added fluorescently labeled dextrans to the PEGDA solution prior to microcapsule formation for enhanced visualization.
12 November 24 MA-10 cells were encapsulated in 1 microliter droplets of PEGDA, and their viability was assessed using a Live/Dead assay (Invitrogen). Results may provide insight regarding the effects of crosslinking on cell viability.
13 December 1 A suspension of PEGDA and MA-10 cells was run through the microfluidics device in an attempt to microencapsulate cells. Prior to this, the cells were labeled with the Live/Dead reagents for visualization purposes post-encapsulation.
14 December 8 We finalized our poster and prepared for the end-of semester presentation.
15 December 15 We updated our PDS and completed our final report (see below documents).

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Presentations and Reports

ppt icon Midsemester Presentation (Oct 13 2005, 1612 kb)
pdf icon Final Report (Dec 6 2005, 4250 kb)
pdf icon Product Design Specifications (Dec 7 2005, 28 kb)
pdf icon Final Poster (Dec 7 2005, 718 kb)

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Contact Information

Project Team

Project Advisor and Client

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Created: Sep 13 2005
Content updated: Dec 7 2005

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